{"id":11739,"date":"2016-02-15T12:23:27","date_gmt":"2016-02-15T10:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/omnium.whads.com\/la-llista-de-muriel\/"},"modified":"2016-02-15T12:23:27","modified_gmt":"2016-02-15T10:23:27","slug":"la-llista-de-muriel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/la-llista-de-muriel\/","title":{"rendered":"La llista de Muriel"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t
\n\tHi ha moltes lleng\u00fces encara, en ple segle XXI, que no disposen ni d\u2019una ortografia unificada i normalitzada, ni d\u2019un \u00fas p\u00fablic que pugui ser qualificat de normal. Des del punt de vista de la norma ortogr\u00e0fica, el catal\u00e0 \u00e9s una llengua normalitzada, d\u2019en\u00e7\u00e0 del gener de 1913, amb les normes de l\u2019Institut d\u2019Estudis Catalans, preparades per Pompeu Fabra. Per\u00f2 en all\u00f2 que n\u2019afecta l\u2019\u00fas social, la llengua catalana no \u00e9s encara un idioma normalitzat en el seu territori com s\u00ed que ho s\u00f3n el franc\u00e8s, el castell\u00e0 o l\u2019itali\u00e0 en el seu.  Per a comprovar-ho, nom\u00e9s cal acostar-se a un quiosc de premsa al carrer, anar canviant de dial a la r\u00e0dio o de canal a la televisi\u00f3, escollir un cinema on veure una pel\u00b7l\u00edcula, assistir a un judici o b\u00e9 adquirir qualsevol producte de consum per a la llar: electrodom\u00e8stics, elements de neteja, menjar envasat, begudes i licors de tota mena, etc. D\u2019en\u00e7\u00e0 de la integraci\u00f3 per la for\u00e7a de les terres catalanes a l\u2019estat espanyol  \u2013una part ho havia estat abans al franc\u00e8s- el catal\u00e0 hi ha viscut molts m\u00e9s anys de persecuci\u00f3 legal, hostilitat institucional i ofec civil que no pas d\u2019una m\u00ednima normalitat.<\/p>\n

\tLa ferotgia de la repressi\u00f3 ha conegut per\u00edodes m\u00e9s intensos, sense cap mena d\u2019escr\u00fapols per la duresa de la repres\u00e0lia, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 d\u2019altres en qu\u00e8 una suposada toler\u00e0ncia de vellut amagava una bel\u00b7liger\u00e0ncia mal dissimulada. La reiterada repetici\u00f3 de normatives contr\u00e0ries a l\u2019\u00fas del catal\u00e0 en certs \u00e0mbits, per\u00f2, no era m\u00e9s que la constataci\u00f3 d\u2019un frac\u00e0s en el seu objectiu per part dels repressors i la prova d\u2019una resist\u00e8ncia nacional que es negava a renunciar al seu idioma. L\u2019administraci\u00f3 espanyola modific\u00e0 noms i cognoms de la gent, top\u00f2nims de pobles i ciutats, carrers i places i canvia la identitat del paisatge per a despersonalitzar-lo. Rius i carenes, cims i valls, dreceres i camins, estanys i rierols, n\u00favols i vents, van patir la viol\u00e8ncia ling\u00fc\u00edstica del bra\u00e7 potent de les f\u00faries que volia homogene\u00eftzar-ho tot a les lleis i normes de Castella, \u00e9s a dir, a la llengua d\u2019Espanya. A aquest prop\u00f2sit de fer passar per normal all\u00f2 que no ho era, hi ajud\u00e0 la pol\u00edtica assimiladora, els interessos econ\u00f2mics i tamb\u00e9 la inconsci\u00e8ncia, la indifer\u00e8ncia i la dimissi\u00f3 d\u2019una part de la ciutadania.<\/p>\n

\tPer\u00f2 mai no hi hagu\u00e9 una ren\u00fancia col\u00b7lectiva. Enmig de la ignom\u00ednia, s\u2019an\u00e0 fent la llista de gent que vivia per a salvar-nos els mots i retornar-nos el nom de cada cosa, aprofitant totes les escletxes i pretextos possibles, un veritable ex\u00e8rcit del poble, integrats per homes i dones d\u2019arreu, soldats sense nom, per\u00f2 amb consci\u00e8ncia.  Historiadors i poetes de poble, escriptors i cantants que prestaven lleialtat al catal\u00e0 i no canviaven de llengua tot i les promeses d\u2019un futur professional m\u00e9s folgat, clergues i religiosos que emparaven l\u2019idioma emprant-lo, activistes de v\u00e0ter d\u2019empresa i de bar de facultat, experts a enganxar adhesius reivindicatius als sem\u00e0fors i als r\u00e8tols que discriminaven el catal\u00e0, impressors que se la jugaven imprimint en la llengua perseguida quan aix\u00f2 era una acci\u00f3 clandestina, mecenes de butxaca ampla o de patrimoni estret que finan\u00e7aven l\u2019infinan\u00e7able, Ramons i Maries que s\u2019entossudien a perdre l\u2019accent de la vergonya i N\u00faries i Eul\u00e0lies que guanyaven el de la dignitat. I, ben sovint, l\u2019\u00fas de tot tipus d\u2019arg\u00facies ling\u00fc\u00edstiques per a no fer agenollar la llengua, com quan es fund\u00e0, en plena dictadura, \u00d2mnium<\/em> Cultural, nom corporatiu d\u2019identitat filol\u00f2gica imprecisa. Al llarg de la hist\u00f2ria, per\u00f2, hem vist com no s\u00f3n les lleng\u00fces que salven les p\u00e0tries, sin\u00f3 les p\u00e0tries que salven les lleng\u00fces, si volen. I Muriel Casals<\/strong> va voler una cosa i l\u2019altra. Avui, ja forma part de la llista de la dignitat i el dolor per la seva p\u00e8rdua, imprevist, injust, trasbalsador, \u00e9s un sentiment que compartim.<\/span><\/div>\n

\nOlga Xirinacs, Josep-Llu\u00eds Carod-Rovira, N\u00faria Aguad\u00e9, Joan Andreu Torres, Rosa Maria Codines* <\/strong>
\n 
\nPresidents d\u2019\u00d2mnium del Tarragon\u00e8s.<\/strong>
\n 
\n*Els signants d\u2019aquest article col\u00b7lectiu han presidit \u00d2mnium Cultural del Tarragon\u00e8s en distintes etapes de la seva hist\u00f2ria.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article d’Olga Xirinacs, Josep-Llu\u00eds Carod-Rovira, N\u00faria Aguad\u00e9, Joan Andreu Torres, Rosa Maria Codines, presidents d\u2019\u00d2mnium del Tarragon\u00e8s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":11740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_headquarter":[1773],"post_project":[],"class_list":["post-11739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ca","post_headquarter-tarragones"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa llista de Muriel - \u00d2mnium Cultural<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/la-llista-de-muriel\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ursula Subira\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/la-llista-de-muriel\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/la-llista-de-muriel\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ursula Subira\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3a6b644a21da97dee608c323b0d8a881\"},\"headline\":\"La llista de Muriel\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-02-15T10:23:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/la-llista-de-muriel\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":773,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/la-llista-de-muriel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.omnium.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/02\\\/01104635\\\/muriel_4_690-2.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @oc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/la-llista-de-muriel\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/la-llista-de-muriel\\\/\",\"name\":\"La llista de Muriel - 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