{"id":1226,"date":"2003-09-26T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-09-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/omnium.whads.com\/un-informe-denuncia-espanya-a-europa-per-lofec-del-catala\/"},"modified":"2003-09-26T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2003-09-26T00:00:00","slug":"un-informe-denuncia-espanya-a-europa-per-lofec-del-catala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/un-informe-denuncia-espanya-a-europa-per-lofec-del-catala\/","title":{"rendered":"Un informe denuncia Espanya a Europa per l’ofec del catal\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Observatori de la Llengua alerta de la pol\u00edtica practicada per l’Estat que t\u00e9 com a objectiu perpetuar el monoling\u00fcisme del castell\u00e0
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Jordi Panyella
BARCELONA
AVUI<\/h6>\n

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<\/b><\/font>El govern central incompleix de forma reiterada els preceptes de la Carta Europea de les Lleng\u00fces Regionals o Minorit\u00e0ries, un document aprovat pel Consell d’Europa i amb rang de llei a Espanya, que obliga els Estats que l’han ratificat a protegir i promocionar la diversitat ling\u00fc\u00edstica. Un informe elaborat per l’Observatori de la Llengua Catalana i que ser\u00e0 rem\u00e8s al Consell arriba a la conclusi\u00f3 que l’Estat espanyol no nom\u00e9s no ha adoptat cap mesura de promoci\u00f3 i protecci\u00f3 del catal\u00e0, sin\u00f3 que practica una pol\u00edtica amb l’objectiu clar de “perpetuar el monoling\u00fcisme del castell\u00e0”.
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L’informe de l’Observatori -un ens que es va crear el maig passat aglutinant deu entitats de promoci\u00f3 de la cultura de tots els \u00e0mbits dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans- \u00e9s la r\u00e8plica de la societat civil catalana al document que l’any passat va presentar el govern central en qu\u00e8 exposava de forma cofoista la seva valoraci\u00f3 sobre el nivell de compliment de la Carta. La norma preveu un mecanisme de control que obliga els governs a passar comptes de forma peri\u00f2dica davant el Consell d’Europa, que, abans d’emetre un informe definitiu sobre el seguiment de la Carta en els diversos pa\u00efsos, d\u00f3na audi\u00e8ncia a les respectives associacions de cada pa\u00eds que s’hi vulguin pronunciar.
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Document ca\u00f2tic<\/b>
El document que en el seu dia va fer Espanya \u00e9s, a criteri de l’Observatori, “ca\u00f2tic, inintel\u00b7ligible” i farcit de “contradiccions”. El contrainforme catal\u00e0 desvela, nom\u00e9s amb una primera an\u00e0lisi dels arguments del govern central, quines s\u00f3n les intencions del PP amb relaci\u00f3 al pluriling\u00fcisme en ressaltar que en comptes de parlar de lleng\u00fces regionals o minorit\u00e0ries “comet l’error de referir-se en moltes ocasions a les lleng\u00fces regionals i minorit\u00e0ries”, reduint aix\u00ed el catal\u00e0 o l’euskera a parles insignificants.
Entrant en el fons de l’informe oficial, l’Observatori denuncia la doble moral del govern espanyol, que, per un costat, “s’escuda” davant el Consell d’Europa en recordar que les compet\u00e8ncies ling\u00fc\u00edstiques corresponen a les diverses autonomies amb una llengua oficial, mentre que, per un altre, “fiscalitza i vigila” l’activitat legislativa d’aquestes autonomies a les quals ha portat sovint davant la just\u00edcia per q\u00fcestions ling\u00fc\u00edstiques. En aquest sentit, a l’informe s’acusa l’Estat de “judicialitzar la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 ling\u00fc\u00edstica” i subratlla aquesta tesi fent un recull dels diversos recursos presentats pel govern central davant del Tribunal Constitucional contra lleis fetes pel Parlament de Catalunya o el de les Balears.
L’opini\u00f3 de l’Observatori \u00e9s que el govern del PP pret\u00e9n “mantenir el model de monoling\u00fcisme de la llengua castellana imperant durant m\u00e9s de dos segles”. D’aquesta manera s’explica que encara no existeixi una legislaci\u00f3 d’\u00e0mbit estatal que “desenvolupi els preceptes constitucionals de la pluralitat ling\u00fc\u00edstica”. Lluny d’aix\u00f2, l’Observatori descriu el marc jur\u00eddic ling\u00fc\u00edstic d’Espanya de “dispers i descoordinat”. El contrainforme catal\u00e0 arriba a la decebedora conclusi\u00f3 que “per l’Estat l’exist\u00e8ncia de lleng\u00fces regionals o minorit\u00e0ries m\u00e9s que expressi\u00f3 de riquesa cultural \u00e9s un problema amb greus implicacions pol\u00edtiques”.
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Abans d’entrar a repassar els diversos \u00e0mbits on els incompliments de la Carta s\u00f3n m\u00e9s evidents, l’Observatori ressalta el “secessionisme ling\u00fc\u00edstic” que practica l’Estat. Al document s’hi diu que la divisi\u00f3 administrativa de l’Estat \u00e9s “un obstacle en la promoci\u00f3 del catal\u00e0” i acusa el PP d’utilitzar “l’estrat\u00e8gia d’enfrontar i dividir els catalanoparlants”.
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QU\u00c8 \u00c9S…<\/font>LA CARTA EUROPEA DE LLENG\u00dcES REGIONALS I MINORIT\u00c0RIES:<\/font> <\/font><\/font>
<\/font>Document aprovat el 1988 pel Consell d’Europa i adoptat pel Consell de Ministres de la UE el 1992. Consta de 23 articles en qu\u00e8 es descriuen els objectius i principis que han de seguir els Estats per a la protecci\u00f3 de la diversitat ling\u00fc\u00edstica. Espanya la va aprovar el 1992 i la va ratificar el 2001. Des d’aleshores t\u00e9 rang de llei en l’ordenament jur\u00eddic espanyol.<\/font>
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QU\u00c8 \u00c9S… L’OBSERVATORI DE LA LLENGUA CATALANA:<\/font><\/font>
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<\/font>Ens creat al maig i integrat per Acci\u00f3 Cultural del Pa\u00eds Valenci\u00e0, Ciemen, Centre Unesco de Catalunya, Comit\u00e8 de Seguiment de la Declaraci\u00f3 Universal dels Drets Ling\u00fc\u00edstics, Casal Jaume I de Perpiny\u00e0, Congr\u00e9s de Cultura Catalana, Linguapax, Obra Cultural Balear, \u00d2mnium Cultural i Plataforma per la Llengua. Publicar\u00e0 cada any un informe independent sobre la salut del catal\u00e0.<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

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