{"id":181198,"date":"2019-02-11T11:16:39","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T10:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.omnium.cat\/?p=181198"},"modified":"2019-04-29T11:38:14","modified_gmt":"2019-04-29T09:38:14","slug":"letica-de-la-resistencia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/letica-de-la-resistencia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u00c8tica de la resist\u00e8ncia\u201d, per Xavier \u00c0ntich"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Com ja hav\u00edem fet l\u2019any anterior, en la darrera <strong>Assemblea General\u00a0d\u2019\u00d2mnium\u00a0Ciutat Vella<\/strong> vam oferir als socis i s\u00f2cies, i tamb\u00e9 al p\u00fablic interessat en general, una breu confer\u00e8ncia sobre un tema d\u2019actualitat.<\/p>\n<p>En aquest febrer de 2019, en el context de l\u2019imminent <strong>Judici a la democr\u00e0cia<\/strong> que est\u00e0 a punt de comen\u00e7ar a Madrid, ens va semblar adequat<strong> reflexionar sobre el tema de la resist\u00e8ncia civil.<\/strong> Aix\u00ed, vam demanar al fil\u00f2sof <strong>Xavier\u00a0Antich<\/strong>, soci\u00a0d\u2019\u00d2mnium\u00a0Ciutat Vella i membre de la <strong>Junta Nacional<\/strong>, que ens parl\u00e9s sobre l<strong>\u2019\u00e8tica de la resist\u00e8ncia.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Xavier\u00a0Antich\u00a0va comen\u00e7ar enlla\u00e7ant la resist\u00e8ncia com a actitud \u00e8tica amb els valors republicans (que va ser el concepte que va\u00a0desenvolupar\u00a0ell mateix en l\u2019assemblea de l\u2019any passat). El punt de partida \u00e9s el mateix concepte de resistir: literalment, ser en un lloc i mantenir-s\u2019hi; \u00e9s a dir, perseverar, no deixar-se aixafar.<\/p>\n<p>Per\u00f2 per endinsar-nos m\u00e9s a fons en el concepte de la resist\u00e8ncia, ens deia\u00a0Antich, conv\u00e9 que en distingim diversos nivells; i ell en va desglossar cinc.<\/p>\n<p>En primer lloc, la simple<strong> resist\u00e8ncia<\/strong> passiva, el no abandonar les pr\u00f2pies posicions, no recular. \u00c9s la resist\u00e8ncia\u00a0caracter\u00edstica\u00a0de qui ha perdut una batalla. I aqu\u00ed es tracta sobretot de no cedir m\u00e9s que el que les\u00a0circumst\u00e0ncies\u00a0exigeixen, de no deixar-se imposar el marc del vencedor. Citant\u00a0Clausewitz, dir\u00edem que en aquest estadi, el que\u00a0es fa \u00e9s concentrar-se per buscar l\u2019ordre, el valor i la confian\u00e7a necessaris per mantenir les posicions.<\/p>\n<p>A aquesta resist\u00e8ncia b\u00e0sica, prim\u00e0ria, hi podem oposar una for\u00e7a contr\u00e0ria. Llavors ens trobem ja amb una <strong>resist\u00e8ncia reactiva<\/strong>, de protesta, que comen\u00e7a a ser articulada.<\/p>\n<p>En el tercer nivell, hi trobem la<strong> resist\u00e8ncia que es fonamenta en la reflexi\u00f3<\/strong>, en l\u2019acumulaci\u00f3 d\u2019idees i raons per respondre al que ens h\u00e0gim d\u2019enfrontar. Aqu\u00ed comencem ja a acumular bagatge per fer la nostra resposta m\u00e9s s\u00f2lida, m\u00e9s \u2018resistent\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Un pas m\u00e9s es troba quan la <strong>resist\u00e8ncia \u00e9s activa i resulta en impugnaci\u00f3 de les accions del poder<\/strong>. \u00c9s a dir, no nom\u00e9s resistim, sin\u00f3 que denunciem, impugnem el marc de\u00a0l\u2019oponent.<\/p>\n<p>I finalment, el darrer estadi de la resist\u00e8ncia \u00e9s el de l<strong>\u2019oposici\u00f3 creati<\/strong>va, el de la\u00a0desobedi\u00e8ncia\u00a0civil. Aqu\u00ed, citant\u00a0Hanna\u00a0Arendt, podem dir que ja fem coses que canvien l\u2019escenari, que forcen un nou estat de coses en detriment del marc imposat pel poder.<\/p>\n<p>Com veieu, una reflexi\u00f3 molt acurada que\u00a0indiscutiblement\u00a0aporta eines per analitzar la situaci\u00f3 actual en qu\u00e8 ens trobem.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-181845\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/XA-DESOBEIR-1024x578.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/01014249\/XA-DESOBEIR-1024x578.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/01014249\/XA-DESOBEIR-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/01014249\/XA-DESOBEIR-768x433.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/01014249\/XA-DESOBEIR.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Com ja hav\u00edem fet l\u2019any anterior, en la darrera Assemblea General\u00a0d\u2019\u00d2mnium\u00a0Ciutat Vella vam oferir als socis i s\u00f2cies, i tamb\u00e9 al p\u00fablic interessat en general, una breu confer\u00e8ncia sobre un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":181839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_headquarter":[1757],"post_project":[],"class_list":["post-181198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ca","post_headquarter-barcelona-ciutat-vella"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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