{"id":223756,"date":"2019-11-26T10:24:18","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T09:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/?p=223756"},"modified":"2019-11-26T10:26:19","modified_gmt":"2019-11-26T09:26:19","slug":"dones-fills-naturalment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00f2nica del Cub de lectura amb Joan-Francesc Mira"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cDones? Fills? Naturalment!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cr\u00f2nica per Josep Play\u00e0 Montaner<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cSer papa \u00e9s haver de tenir alhora una \u00e0nima de pastor i una altra de jutge i una \u00e0nima de gran sacerdot i una de rei governant. Per\u00f2 totes en un sol cos mortal i amena\u00e7at\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Joan-Francesc Mira<\/strong> ens obsequia, en el seu llibre Borja Papa<\/strong>, amb un espl\u00e8ndid exercici d’investigaci\u00f3 sobre Alexandre VI, el segon papa valenci\u00e0 de la hist\u00f2ria i una de les figures m\u00e9s atractives de l’Esgl\u00e9sia i de la hist\u00f2ria del Vatic\u00e0 i, a la vegada, de Roma. Precisament, Borja Papa va ser el men\u00fa de la darrera edici\u00f3 del Club de Lectura d’\u00d2mnium Eixample que la llibreria Alibri va acollir en una vesprada interessant\u00edssima i amb molts lectors \u00e0vids de con\u00e8ixer aquesta obra i les doctes i amenes explicacions que en va fer el savi investigador i escriptor valenci\u00e0 Josep Francesc Mira.<\/p>\n

Per qu\u00e8 escriure la biografia novel\u00b7lada en primera persona? Per obtenir un plus de realisme?<\/p>\n

\u201cNo \u00e9s realisme, sin\u00f3 buscar punts de vista des de dins del personatge. Fer-ho aix\u00ed no era com jo ho veia, sin\u00f3 com ell ho veia. I aix\u00f2 atorgava m\u00e9s for\u00e7a al relat a l’ensems que un perill m\u00e9s fort de patinar. Efectivament, calia un punt de prud\u00e8ncia per no fer-li [a Alexandre VI] dir coses que no es coneixien al segle XV. Com podrien ser els conceptes d’art, literatura, cultura…\u201d<\/p>\n

Cinc anys d’investigacions al Vatic\u00e0 i a molts altres arxius van permetre donar vida a un personatge ric i absolutament hum\u00e0 des de molts punts de vista. I puntualitza l’autor: \u201cDe tot el que diu el papa Borja, un 90% \u00e9s aut\u00e8ntic. Nom\u00e9s en un 10% m’he perm\u00e8s dir la meva, tot i que estic segur que Roderic Borja ho hauria subscrit.\u201d En aquest 10% podr\u00edem trobar algunes de les opinions sobre els Reis Cat\u00f2lics: \u201c[Isabel de Castella] \u00e9s una dona farcida d’orgull i feta de duresa i aquestes passions s\u00f3n les \u00faniques que coneix. La reina de Castella odia els pecats que ella no \u00e9s capa\u00e7 de cometre i menysprea les formes de viure que ignora o que no ha volgut entendre.\u201d Per posar un exemple.<\/p>\n

On hi ha la fe, si \u00e9s que existeix, d’un papa absolutament bolcat en el poder i en els plaers terrenals?<\/p>\n

Mira ho t\u00e9 clar\u00edssim: \u201cAlexandre Borja tenia una fe poderos\u00edssima. Per altra banda hi ha la seva vida privada i aqu\u00ed hi entren les dones, els fills… Naturalment que s\u00ed. En aquell temps eren coses absolutament normals a la c\u00faria vaticana. Aquella era una \u00e8poca molt violenta a tot Europa i el papa<\/p>\n

havia de tenir molts contactes per mantenir el seu poder.\u201d<\/p>\n

I continua: \u201cL’element familiar era b\u00e0sic en l’estructura de l’Esgl\u00e9sia fins gaireb\u00e9 el segle XIX. I era habitual que fins als segles XVI i XVII el papa i els dignataris eclesi\u00e0stics tingueren fills. El papa necessitava col\u00b7locar la seva fam\u00edlia per assegurar el seu poder com a cap d’estat que era. Per aix\u00f2 ning\u00fa no s’escandalitzava que hi haguessin successors de papes, cardenals i bisbes.\u201d<\/p>\n

I aix\u00f2 ho t\u00e9 ben clar Alexandre VI quan afirma: \u201cVal m\u00e9s en una fam\u00edlia un bisbat principal i de renda substanciosa que no llinatges antics mig perduts que no han deixat ni un ducat de benefici.\u201d I ho arrrodoneix aix\u00ed: \u201cLa darrera cosa que necessita un estat \u00e9s caure en mans d’alg\u00fa que es considere m\u00e9s savi que pr\u00edncep, o que passe m\u00e9s temps amb els llibres de metaf\u00edsica i d’\u00e8tica que amb els registres i amb els llibres de comptes.\u201d<\/p>\n

I del papa al seu fill C\u00e8sar, la figura d’un pr\u00edncep en la novel\u00b7la. Explica l’autor: \u201cDe fet, Roderic pensava en un regne per a C\u00e8sar, casat amb una germana del rei de Navarra. La imatge del pr\u00edncep \u00e9s l’actuaci\u00f3 de C\u00e8sar amb les seves conquestes. Qu\u00e8 hagu\u00e9s passat si C\u00e8sar hagu\u00e9s viscut m\u00e9s?.\u201d<\/p>\n

L’her\u00e8ncia terrenal del papa Borja al Vatic\u00e0, amb els apartament, la torre i el cortile [pati], que encara avui porten el seu cognom, o els escuts de pedra de la nissaga en algunes de les obres i monuments del conjunt vatic\u00e0, fins al Castel de Sant’Angelo, van servir Mira per palesar el seu amor per a la Ciutat Eterna. \u201cCom a m\u00ednim s’ha de visitar deu vegades en una vida.\u201d, afirma.<\/p>\n

I, finalment, l’escriptor ens alerta: \u201cDels Borja s’han escrit molts disbarats. El 99% \u00e9s ple de t\u00f2pics i no val per a res.\u201d Sobre la s\u00e8rie dels Borja que va emetre TV3 t\u00e9 una opini\u00f3 contundent: \u201cVomitiva. No els perdonar\u00e9 mai.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cDones? Fills? Naturalment!\u201d   Cr\u00f2nica per Josep Play\u00e0 Montaner   \u201cSer papa \u00e9s haver de tenir alhora una \u00e0nima de pastor i una altra de jutge i una \u00e0nima de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":223758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_headquarter":[1778],"post_project":[],"class_list":["post-223756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ca","post_headquarter-barcelona-eixample"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCr\u00f2nica del Cub de lectura amb Joan-Francesc Mira - \u00d2mnium Cultural<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marta Torrecillas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marta Torrecillas\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d175712e1556d2a3c15341d86726b9ea\"},\"headline\":\"Cr\u00f2nica del Cub de lectura amb Joan-Francesc Mira\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-26T09:24:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-11-26T09:26:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":835,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.omnium.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/11\\\/26102449\\\/club-de-lectura.jpg.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @oc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cr\u00f2nica del Cub de lectura amb Joan-Francesc Mira - \u00d2mnium Cultural\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.omnium.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/11\\\/26102449\\\/club-de-lectura.jpg.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-26T09:24:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-11-26T09:26:19+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.omnium.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/11\\\/26102449\\\/club-de-lectura.jpg.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.omnium.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/11\\\/26102449\\\/club-de-lectura.jpg.jpg\",\"width\":4896,\"height\":3672},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/dones-fills-naturalment\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inici\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cr\u00f2nica del Cub de lectura amb Joan-Francesc Mira\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00d2mnium Cultural\",\"description\":\"Llengua Cultura Pa\u00eds\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u00d2mnium Cultural\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.omnium.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/01112517\\\/cropped-omnium_logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.omnium.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/06\\\/01112517\\\/cropped-omnium_logo-1.png\",\"width\":1213,\"height\":262,\"caption\":\"\u00d2mnium Cultural\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/omniumcultural\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/omnium\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/omniumcultural\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/user\\\/omniumcultural\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d175712e1556d2a3c15341d86726b9ea\",\"name\":\"Marta Torrecillas\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ca\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7d3b8f314fa592b2604c5dbbc00a104492850cf4925e687dbebd68cb9a3dd14d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7d3b8f314fa592b2604c5dbbc00a104492850cf4925e687dbebd68cb9a3dd14d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7d3b8f314fa592b2604c5dbbc00a104492850cf4925e687dbebd68cb9a3dd14d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Marta Torrecillas\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cr\u00f2nica del Cub de lectura amb Joan-Francesc Mira - \u00d2mnium Cultural","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/","twitter_misc":{"Escrit per":"Marta Torrecillas","Temps estimat de lectura":"4 minuts"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/"},"author":{"name":"Marta Torrecillas","@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/d175712e1556d2a3c15341d86726b9ea"},"headline":"Cr\u00f2nica del Cub de lectura amb Joan-Francesc Mira","datePublished":"2019-11-26T09:24:18+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-26T09:26:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/"},"wordCount":835,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/26102449\/club-de-lectura.jpg.jpg","articleSection":["Uncategorized @oc"],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/","url":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/","name":"Cr\u00f2nica del Cub de lectura amb Joan-Francesc Mira - \u00d2mnium Cultural","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/26102449\/club-de-lectura.jpg.jpg","datePublished":"2019-11-26T09:24:18+00:00","dateModified":"2019-11-26T09:26:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ca","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/26102449\/club-de-lectura.jpg.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/26102449\/club-de-lectura.jpg.jpg","width":4896,"height":3672},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/dones-fills-naturalment\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inici","item":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cr\u00f2nica del Cub de lectura amb Joan-Francesc Mira"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/","name":"\u00d2mnium Cultural","description":"Llengua Cultura Pa\u00eds","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ca"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#organization","name":"\u00d2mnium Cultural","url":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/01112517\/cropped-omnium_logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/01112517\/cropped-omnium_logo-1.png","width":1213,"height":262,"caption":"\u00d2mnium Cultural"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/omniumcultural","https:\/\/x.com\/omnium","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/omniumcultural\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/omniumcultural"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/d175712e1556d2a3c15341d86726b9ea","name":"Marta Torrecillas","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ca","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d3b8f314fa592b2604c5dbbc00a104492850cf4925e687dbebd68cb9a3dd14d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d3b8f314fa592b2604c5dbbc00a104492850cf4925e687dbebd68cb9a3dd14d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d3b8f314fa592b2604c5dbbc00a104492850cf4925e687dbebd68cb9a3dd14d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Marta Torrecillas"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/149"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223756"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223763,"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223756\/revisions\/223763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/223758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223756"},{"taxonomy":"post_headquarter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_headquarter?post=223756"},{"taxonomy":"post_project","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_project?post=223756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}