{"id":254289,"date":"2020-09-16T11:03:29","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T09:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/?p=254289"},"modified":"2020-09-16T11:36:09","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T09:36:09","slug":"stolpersteine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/stolpersteine\/","title":{"rendered":"STOLPERSTEINE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Despr\u00e9s de la\u00a0Guerra Civil Espanyola, grans grups de republicans espanyols van fugir a Fran\u00e7a a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la vict\u00f2ria del general insurrecte Francisco Franco. Quan a principis del 1940 les tropes alemanyes van ocupar Fran\u00e7a, molts d&#8217;aquests refugiats van ser arrestats pel\u00a0r\u00e8gim de Vichy\u00a0o pels nazis a la zona ocupada i deportats, entre d&#8217;altres, al\u00a0camp de concentraci\u00f3 de Mauthausen. El 20 de setembre de 1940, el ministre de governaci\u00f3 i cunyat del dictador, en Ramon Serrano Sunyer, viatja a Alemanya i signa un acord amb el seu govern pel qual tots els refugiats republicans espanyols seran portats a camps nazis. Prop de 7.000 espanyols van ser arrestats i condemnats a treballs for\u00e7ats. M\u00e9s de la meitat van ser assassinats pel r\u00e8gim nazi. El r\u00e8gim de Franco va treure la nacionalitat als supervivents, cosa que els va convertir en ap\u00e0trides. Malgrat la\u00a0transici\u00f3 democr\u00e0tica, fins al dia d&#8217;avui, se&#8217;ls ha negat qualsevol tipus de reconeixement com a v\u00edctimes i forma de restituci\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d2mnium Cultural del Bergued\u00e0 conjuntament amb els ajuntaments dels pobles implicats i el Consell Comarcal del Bergued\u00e0 volen homenatjar tots els homes i dones que van patir aquesta repressi\u00f3 i per aquest motiu han iniciat els tr\u00e0mits per adherir-se al\u00a0 projecte de les Stolpersteine. Paraula plural\u00a0alemanya\u00a0que significa \u00abpedres, llambordes o\u00a0llambordins\u00a0de topada o per ensopegar\u00bb. S\u00f3n petits monuments creats per l&#8217;artista\u00a0alemany\u00a0Gunter Demnig\u00a0en mem\u00f2ria de v\u00edctimes del nazisme. Les primeres llambordes que es van col\u00b7locar van ser a Berl\u00edn el maig de 1996 dedicades a les persones jueves residents al barri de Kreuzberg. L\u2019objectiu de l\u2019artista \u00e9s fer aturar els vianants i interpel\u00b7lar-los per tal de fer mem\u00f2ria sobre aquella persona en concret a qui es dedica aquella placa: com es deia, quan va n\u00e9ixer, quan va morir, on vivia, on i quan fou deportada. Actualment, n&#8217;hi ha m\u00e9s de 75.000 distribu\u00efdes a m\u00e9s 1.800 ciutats d&#8217;una vintena de pa\u00efsos europeus.<\/p>\n<p>La primera pedra a la pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica es va posar el 2015 a Nav\u00e0s:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despr\u00e9s de la\u00a0Guerra Civil Espanyola, grans grups de republicans espanyols van fugir a Fran\u00e7a a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la vict\u00f2ria del general insurrecte Francisco Franco. Quan a principis del 1940 les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":254303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[338,1302,2420],"post_headquarter":[1762],"post_project":[],"class_list":["post-254289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ca","tag-memoria-historica","tag-projecte-stolpersteine","tag-stolpersteine","post_headquarter-bergueda"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>STOLPERSTEINE - \u00d2mnium Cultural<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/stolpersteine\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sonia Irla\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/stolpersteine\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/stolpersteine\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sonia Irla\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#\/schema\/person\/3d1b8d5e38a35962c9d631a04ca67786\"},\"headline\":\"STOLPERSTEINE\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-16T09:03:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-09-16T09:36:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/stolpersteine\/\"},\"wordCount\":366,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/stolpersteine\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cdn.omnium.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/16113558\/stolpesteine-2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica\",\"projecte Stolpersteine\",\"stolpersteine\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @oc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/stolpersteine\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/stolpersteine\/\",\"name\":\"STOLPERSTEINE - 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