{"id":319523,"date":"2022-02-14T14:15:32","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T13:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/?p=319523"},"modified":"2022-02-14T14:15:35","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T13:15:35","slug":"curs-dhistoria-de-lindependentisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/curs-dhistoria-de-lindependentisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Curs d’Hist\u00f2ria de l’Independentisme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aquest curs explora les arrels i el desenvolupament de l\u2019independentisme<\/strong>. L\u2019objectiu \u00e9s que l\u2019alumnat identifiqui tant els elements caracteritzadors d\u2019aquesta tradici\u00f3 pol\u00edtica com les organitzacions i les personalitats m\u00e9s destacades, i les situ\u00ef en cada context hist\u00f2ric particular. En aquest recorregut anirem des de l\u2019inici del separatisme, centrant-nos amb \u00e8mfasi especial en l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 de les branques del republicanisme catalanista i del catalanisme pol\u00edtic finiseculars, fins al sorgiment de l\u2019independentisme contemporani, tot esgranant-ne les influ\u00e8ncies, les caracteritzacions i el corpus te\u00f2ric genu\u00ed que van dur, entre altres, a la fundaci\u00f3 del Partit Socialista d\u2019Alliberament Nacional dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans (PSAN), i a la vertebraci\u00f3 i consolidaci\u00f3 de l\u2019independentisme combatiu i revolucionari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dates<\/span><\/td>Horari<\/span><\/td>Dies<\/span><\/td>Format<\/span><\/td>Preu<\/span><\/td><\/tr>
22 FEBRER-19 ABRIL<\/strong><\/td>19 a 21 h<\/strong><\/td>DIJOUS<\/strong><\/td>ONLINE<\/strong><\/td>15 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 i inscripcions<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Sessi\u00f3 inaugural amb Blanca Serra i introducci\u00f3 – <\/strong>22\/02\/2022<\/p>\n

Sessi\u00f3 II.\u00a0\u00a0L\u2019eclipsi fraternal. El sorgiment del nacionalisme catal\u00e0 – <\/strong>24\/02\/2022<\/p>\n

a c\u00e0rrec de Xavi Milian<\/p>\n

Mentre la burgesia industrial catalana pretenia conquerir el mercat espanyol i pol\u00edticament intentava influir des de Madrid, el republicanisme federal sum\u00e0 a Catalunya un important suport social, en un context en que la classe obrera encara no havia esdevingut madura pol\u00edticament, que aconsegu\u00ed obrir el debat sobre l\u2019estructura territorial de l\u2019Estat. El frac\u00e0s del Sexenni Revolucionari, quan l\u2019ampli i ambigu moviment republic\u00e0 ja s\u2019escind\u00ed entre \u201cben\u00e8vols\u201d i \u201cintransigents\u201d, demostr\u00e0 als darrers que no era possible transformar l\u2019Estat. La resposta: impulsar el moviment catalanista. I de nou, haver d\u2019enfrontar-se a una burgesia aut\u00f2ctona que tenia p\u00e0nic a qualsevol canvi que afect\u00e9s el mercat espanyol i a perdre el seu poder pol\u00edtic Catalunya endins.<\/p>\n

Sessi\u00f3 III. Quan el catalanisme es torn\u00e0 separatisme. La dictadura de Primo de Rivera i l\u2019Estat Catal\u00e0. – <\/strong>03\/03\/2022<\/p>\n

a c\u00e0rrec de Ferm\u00ed Rubiralta<\/p>\n

En aquesta sessi\u00f3 s\u2019abordar\u00e0 la fase inicial de la hist\u00f2ria de l\u2019independentisme pol\u00edtic catal\u00e0, molt m\u00e9s conegut aleshores amb el nom de separatisme. S\u2019aprofundir\u00e0, per tant, en l\u2019an\u00e0lisi del per\u00edode que va de la fase prepol\u00edtica i els primers intents per crear un espai propi, primer sota la empremta cubana, i m\u00e9s tard, la influencia irlandesa, passant per la conjuntura posterior a la Primera Guerra Mundial i la fundaci\u00f3 d\u2019Estat Catal\u00e0 l\u2019any 1922; la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, quan aquest partit i el seu l\u00edder principal, Francesc Maci\u00e0, esdevingu\u00e9 pal de paller de l\u2019oposici\u00f3; fins a les vicissituds patides durant la Rep\u00fablica i la Guerra.<\/p>\n

Sessi\u00f3 IV. La recepci\u00f3 marxista de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 nacional. Els primers debats – <\/strong>10\/03\/2022<\/p>\n

a c\u00e0rrec de Ignasi Bea\u00a0<\/p>\n

La q\u00fcesti\u00f3 nacional juga un paper cabdal a l\u2019hora de configurar un espai pol\u00edtic marxista catal\u00e0 que tindr\u00e0 la seva pr\u00f2pia idiosincr\u00e0sia. Els anys 20 del segle XX veuran, per exemple, com el fet nacional provoca l\u2019escissi\u00f3 de la socialdemocr\u00e0cia, el naixement del grups comunistes d\u2019obedi\u00e8ncia estr\u00edctament catalana o contribueix a dificultar les relacions dels comunistes catalans organitzats al si del comunisme estatal. La revoluci\u00f3 russa impactar\u00e0 en la classe treballadora, especialment a l\u2019anarcosindicalisme hegem\u00f2nic a casa nostra, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 sacsejar\u00e0 l\u2019incipient independentisme. La imatge que la URSS projectar\u00e0 a l\u2019exterior, de resoluci\u00f3 del problema nacional en base al dret d\u2019autodeterminaci\u00f3 i la lliure federaci\u00f3 de rep\u00fabliques socialistes, acostar\u00e0 un sector de l\u2019independentisme al comunisme, que formular\u00e0 propostes que aniran des de la confederaci\u00f3 de rep\u00fabliques a la independ\u00e8ncia total i l\u2019establiment d\u2019un estat socialista. Aquest paper cabdal de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 permet entendre des de l\u2019hegemonia del comunisme independent fins l\u2019esclat de la guerra civil al fet que el PSUC arrib\u00e9s a ser reconegut com a secci\u00f3 catalana d\u2019una Internacional Comunista que seguia la norma d\u2019un partit per a cada estat.<\/p>\n

Sessi\u00f3 V. La formaci\u00f3 del PSAN i l\u2019independentisme d\u2019esquerres modern – <\/strong>17\/03\/2022<\/p>\n

a c\u00e0rrec d\u2019Albert Botran<\/p>\n

El 1969 es va fundar el Partit Socialista d\u2019Alliberament Nacional (PSAN) responent a din\u00e0miques de fons. D\u2019una banda va ser una baula m\u00e9s en un proc\u00e9s hist\u00f2ric llarg, la creaci\u00f3 d\u2019organitzacions que malden per confluir la reivindicaci\u00f3 social amb la lluita per un poder propi catal\u00e0. La repressi\u00f3 feixista no va aconseguir estroncar aquest fil i organitzacions com el FNC van ser fonamentals per aconseguir-ho. Per\u00f2 d\u2019altra banda tamb\u00e9 hi ha elements de context fonamentals en la fundaci\u00f3 del PSAN: una nova generaci\u00f3 de militants que veu la necessitat de desenvolupar noves eines organitzatives i te\u00f2riques. El pa\u00eds estava canviant amb fen\u00f2mens com la immigraci\u00f3 i el nou moviment antifranquista. Emergia una consci\u00e8ncia incipient de Pa\u00efsos Catalans, molt present en moviments com la Nova Can\u00e7\u00f3. I m\u00e9s enll\u00e0, el moviment de descolonitzaci\u00f3 vivia un proc\u00e9s \u00e0lgid de lluites (Cuba, Alg\u00e8ria, Vietnam,\u2026) que impactava en l\u2019hegemonia imperialista i capitalista dels EUA i els seus aliats. Tot plegat \u00e9s el marc de fons pel qual sorgeix un independentisme marxista, paral\u00b7lel als processos que es vivien a Gal\u00edcia i Euskal Herria, i que prendr\u00e0 forma en el PSAN i en altres organitzacions com el PSAN-P, IPC o TL.<\/p>\n

Sessi\u00f3 VI. Els Pa\u00efsos Catalans i l\u2019obra de Fuster – <\/strong>24\/03\/2022<\/p>\n

a c\u00e0rrec de Toni Rico\u00a0<\/p>\n

Joan Fuster va ser l\u2019intel\u00b7lectual valenci\u00e0 m\u00e9s important del segle XX. L\u2019assagista va teoritzar sobre la identitat valenciana i catalana en general. La idea dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans fou un dels elements centrals de la seua reflexi\u00f3 des de 1950 i especialment a partir de 1962. En aquesta sessi\u00f3 analitzarem tant els fonaments del projecte nacional plantejat per Fuster com l\u2019impacte que aquest va tenir. Totes les cultures pol\u00edtiques, d\u2019una manera o altra, es van veure interpel\u00b7lades per Fuster. Els Pa\u00efsos Catalans, entesos de moltes maneres, es van convertir en un element central per a l\u2019antifranquisme dels diferents territoris. Si alguna cultura pol\u00edtica, per\u00f2, va assumir de forma m\u00e9s ortodoxa el plantejament nacional fusteri\u00e0 fou l\u2019independentisme. El PSAN aparegut el 1969 va fer bandera d\u2019una territorialitat que l\u2019anomenada esquerra independentista ha volgut mantenir, sense gaires matisos ni dissensos, durant d\u00e8cades.<\/p>\n

Sessi\u00f3 VII. Manuel de Pedrolo i els Pa\u00efsos Catalans – <\/strong>31\/03\/2022<\/p>\n

a c\u00e0rrec de Xavier Ferr\u00e9<\/p>\n

La sessi\u00f3 caracteritzar\u00e0 algunes obres de Manuel de Pedrolo. Un cop n\u2019h\u00e0gim\u00a0 identificats referents explicatius en deduirem el marc eticopolitic subjacent i n\u2019extraurem la concepci\u00f3 nacional de l\u2019escriptor. Finalment plantejarem el perqu\u00e8 de l\u2019independentisme ideol\u00f2gic com a tipus d\u2019aquest comprom\u00eds moral. (Pedrolo, per tarann\u00e0, no fou un activista pol\u00edtic). Podem, per\u00f2, considerar el conjunt de la seva narrativa com a pol\u00edtica? Com enfocava Pedrolo el fet nacional? Per qu\u00e8 hores d\u2019ara encara no \u201cgaudeix\u201d d\u2019un reconeixement ampli; sobretot institucional?
\u00a0
La sessi\u00f3 va unida a la necess\u00e0ria intervenci\u00f3 dels assistents. \u00c9s prefireble, doncs, que l\u2019interessat a assistir consulti pr\u00e8viament una traject\u00f2ria general de l\u2019escriptor. I, en concret, pugui consultar el compendi d\u2019articles de Pedrolo,\u00a0 \u201cCr\u00f2niques colonials\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sessi\u00f3 VIII. La lluita per la llengua i una nova cultura catalana – <\/strong>07\/04\/2022<\/p>\n

a c\u00e0rrec de J\u00falia Ojeda\u00e7<\/p>\n

Sessi\u00f3 IX. Historiar l\u2019Esquerra Independentista. Cap a un nou marc interpretatiu – <\/strong>14\/04\/2022<\/p>\n

A c\u00e0rrec d\u2019Arnau Mayans i Arnau Barquer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aquest curs explora les arrels i el desenvolupament de l\u2019independentisme. L\u2019objectiu \u00e9s que l\u2019alumnat identifiqui tant els elements caracteritzadors d\u2019aquesta tradici\u00f3 pol\u00edtica com les organitzacions i les personalitats m\u00e9s destacades, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":194,"featured_media":319531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_headquarter":[1765],"post_project":[],"class_list":["post-319523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ca","post_headquarter-girones"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCurs d'Hist\u00f2ria de l'Independentisme - \u00d2mnium Cultural<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/curs-dhistoria-de-lindependentisme\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Laia Martin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/curs-dhistoria-de-lindependentisme\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/curs-dhistoria-de-lindependentisme\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Laia Martin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/fc9e7635e492bfa49baa3b8a53b22555\"},\"headline\":\"Curs d’Hist\u00f2ria de l’Independentisme\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-14T13:15:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-14T13:15:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/curs-dhistoria-de-lindependentisme\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1268,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/curs-dhistoria-de-lindependentisme\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.omnium.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/02\\\/14140657\\\/Curs_HI.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @oc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/curs-dhistoria-de-lindependentisme\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/curs-dhistoria-de-lindependentisme\\\/\",\"name\":\"Curs d'Hist\u00f2ria de l'Independentisme - 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