{"id":354537,"date":"2022-11-16T15:41:15","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T14:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/?p=354537"},"modified":"2022-11-16T15:41:18","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T14:41:18","slug":"antich-exigim-la-resignificacio-de-via-laietana-43-que-exemplifica-allo-mes-fosc-de-la-dictadura-franquista-com-un-autentic-centre-de-lhorror","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/antich-exigim-la-resignificacio-de-via-laietana-43-que-exemplifica-allo-mes-fosc-de-la-dictadura-franquista-com-un-autentic-centre-de-lhorror\/","title":{"rendered":"Antich: “Exigim la resignificaci\u00f3 de Via Laietana 43, que exemplifica all\u00f2 m\u00e9s fosc de la dictadura franquista com un aut\u00e8ntic centre de l\u2019horror”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00d2mnium, Ir\u00eddia i entitats memorialistes presenten la primera querella per crims de lesa humanitat comesos a la Comissaria de Via Laietana durant el franquisme<\/strong><\/p>\n


Via Laietana 43, fem just\u00edcia, fem mem\u00f2ria! \u00e9s una nova iniciativa d\u2019entitats memorialistes, Ir\u00eddia i \u00d2mnium per resignificar la comissaria que va ser el centre de tortures del franquisme a Barcelona<\/p>\n


Barcelona, 16 de novembre 2022.- Ir\u00eddia, \u00d2mnium Cultural i entitats de mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica han presentat aquest dimecres una nova iniciativa per culminar la resignificaci\u00f3 de Via Laietana 43, la comissaria de policia, encara activa, que durant el franquisme va ser el centre de tortures de Barcelona i tamb\u00e9 l\u2019epicentre organitzacional de tota la repressi\u00f3 de la dictadura a Catalunya. Exigeixen que Via Laietana 43 deixi de ser un espai policial d\u2019impunitat i esdevingui un espai de mem\u00f2ria, conservaci\u00f3 d\u2019arxius i un centre d\u2019interpretaci\u00f3 de la tortura. Es tracta d\u2019una alian\u00e7a entre 10 entitats que treballen pels drets i la just\u00edcia i que tindr\u00e0 diferents potes d\u2019acci\u00f3. En la pota judicial, s\u2019ha anunciat la presentaci\u00f3 d\u2019una querella criminal per tortures comeses a la seu de la Via Laietana 43. \u201cReclamar-ho conjuntament ens d\u00f3na m\u00e9s for\u00e7a perqu\u00e8 ens escoltin els responsables d\u2019aquest edifici\u201d, ha dit Angelina Puig de l\u2019Ateneu de Mem\u00f2ria Popular.<\/p>\n

Quan es compleixen 47 anys de la mort del dictador el proper diumenge, les organitzacions recorden que \u201cel franquisme encara perviu a l\u2019Estat espanyol avui dia\u201d,<\/strong> els judicis de la dictadura continuen vigents i les pol\u00edtiques de suport i reparaci\u00f3 a les v\u00edctimes han arribat tard i malament. A les portes del 20-N, les entitats insisteixen que la resignificaci\u00f3 de Via Laietana, que segueix sent un centre policial, ha estat acordada i consensuada per \u00e0mplies majories pol\u00edtiques i a les institucions. \u201cL\u2019Estat espanyol no ha estat capa\u00e7 de trencar amb el seu passat\u201d<\/strong>, ha assegurat el president d\u2019\u00d2mnium Cultural Xavier Antich<\/strong>, \u201cVia Laietana 43 exemplifica all\u00f2 m\u00e9s fosc de la dictadura franquista com un aut\u00e8ntic centre de l\u2019horror en el cor de la ciutat de Barcelona\u201d<\/strong>. En aquest sentit, advocada Pilar Rebaque ha deixat clar que es tracta d\u2019una “reivindicaci\u00f3 i una demanda que fa tota la societat perqu\u00e8 aquestes centres s\u00f3n necessaris per tenir una bona salut democr\u00e0tica perqu\u00e8 all\u00f2 que va passar no es torni a repetir\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

La querella<\/strong><\/p>\n

La querella per crims de lesa humanitat, la primera a l’Estat Espanyol per crims franquistes despr\u00e9s de l’aprovaci\u00f3 de la nova llei de mem\u00f2ria, s’interposa per les tortures sofertes per Carles Vallejo<\/strong>, sindicalista detingut en dues ocasions, el 17 de desembre de 1970 i el 3 de novembre de 1971 i processat fins a tres ocasions, sempre en relaci\u00f3 amb la seva activitat pol\u00edtica i sindical.<\/p>\n

Com ha deixat clar l\u2019advocada d\u2019Ir\u00eddia Laura Medina<\/strong>, \u201cl\u2019estat espanyol t\u00e9 el deure d\u2019investigar els crims de lesa humanitat, identificar i condemnar els seus responsables i escoltar i reparar les v\u00edctimes: \u00e9s una obligaci\u00f3 internacional\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En les dues ocasions en qu\u00e8 va ser detingut, Vallejo va ser condu\u00eft a la Comissaria de la Prefectura Superior de Policia de Barcelona situada en el n\u00famero 43 de la Via Laietana de Barcelona. Almenys durant la primera detenci\u00f3, que va durar 21 dies, va ser objecte de tortures a les mans dels querellats i d’altres agents pendents d’identificar. \u201dS\u00e9 que m\u2019implico en un fet traum\u00e0tic per\u00f2 faig aquest pas pel deure de mem\u00f2ria\u201d<\/strong>, ha relatat el mateix Carles Vallejo, \u201ci ho faig pensant en els milers de persones an\u00f2nimes que al llarg de la dictadura i la transici\u00f3 van patir la tortura i la repressi\u00f3 mes ferotge, en mem\u00f2ria de tots els antifranquistes, i per fer possible el dret a mem\u00f2ria de les noves generacions\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En la querella es recullen com a identificats sis membres del Cos General de Policia, el primer amb la categoria de Comissari Cap, el segon de Comissari i la resta amb la categoria d’Inspectors, adscrits a la Sisena Brigada Regional de Recerca Social de la Prefectura Superior de Policia de Barcelona, de la Direcci\u00f3 General de Seguretat, amb seu a Via Laietana, 43, de la ciutat de Barcelona.<\/p>\n

D’entre les dilig\u00e8ncies sol\u00b7licitades destaca que el Jutjat d’Instrucci\u00f3 preservi el lloc dels fets a l’efecte de resignificaci\u00f3 i reparaci\u00f3 a les v\u00edctimes del franquisme, \u00e9s a dir, de la seu de la Prefectura Superior de Policia de Barcelona, situada a Via Laietana, 43 de Barcelona, per la seva eventual declaraci\u00f3 com un lloc de mem\u00f2ria democr\u00e0tica per la Direcci\u00f3 General competent en mat\u00e8ria de mem\u00f2ria democr\u00e0tica, d’acord amb el procediment establert en els articles 49 et seq. de la Llei 20\/2022, de 19 d’octubre, de Mem\u00f2ria Democr\u00e0tica.<\/p>\n

Via Laietana 43, fem just\u00edcia, fem mem\u00f2ria!<\/strong><\/p>\n

La iniciativa tindr\u00e0 diferents eixos d\u2019acci\u00f3. D\u2019una banda l\u2019eix jur\u00eddic, amb la presentaci\u00f3 de querelles per crims de lesa humanitat contra l\u2019estat espanyol. D\u2019altra banda, l\u2019eix pol\u00edtic, amb aliances amb les forces pol\u00edtiques per fer pressi\u00f3 a Madrid per aconseguir d\u2019una vegada per totes la reconversi\u00f3 de la Via Laietana. I un darrer eix social, en treball conjunt amb les entitats memorialistes per\u00a0 seguir fent fent feina de conscienciaci\u00f3 al conjunt de la ciutadania de la import\u00e0ncia de la mem\u00f2ria hist\u00f2rica sobretot en les generacions m\u00e9s joves, per a l\u2019enfortiment democr\u00e0tic, la lluita antifeixista i contra els discursos de l\u2019odi i les garanties de la no repetici\u00f3 de l\u2019horror. \u201cNo es tracta de buidar l\u2019edifici\u201d<\/strong>, ha deixat clar Xavier Antich. \u201cVia Laietana \u00e9s un espai de proves fonamental en possibles judicis de reparaci\u00f3. Parlem del lloc del crim i per tant cal vetllar perqu\u00e8 no hi hagi destrucci\u00f3 de proves. Cada dia que passa el risc \u00e9s m\u00e9s gran, \u00e9s imprescindible blindar aquests espais perqu\u00e8 s\u00f3n mem\u00f2ria viva\u201d<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n


Les entitats que secunden la iniciativa s\u00f3n:<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Amical de Mauthausen i altres camps i de totes les v\u00edctimes del nazisme\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. Associaci\u00f3 Catalana d\u2019Expresos Pol\u00edtics del Franquisme\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. Ateneu Mem\u00f2ria Popular\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. Comissi\u00f3 de la Dignitat\u00a0<\/p>\n

5. Comissi\u00f3 de la Mem\u00f2ria Hist\u00f2rica \u2013 ICAB\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

6. EUROM – European Observatory on Memories\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

7. Fundaci\u00f3 Cipriano Garcia \u2013 CCOO CAT\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

8. Ir\u00eddia \u2013 Centre de Defensa de Drets Humans\u00a0<\/p>\n

9. Mesa de Catalunya d\u2019Entitats Memorialistes\u00a0<\/p>\n

10. \u00d2mnium Cultural<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d2mnium, Ir\u00eddia i entitats memorialistes presenten la primera querella per crims de lesa humanitat comesos a la Comissaria de Via Laietana durant el franquisme Via Laietana 43, fem just\u00edcia, fem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":354539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_headquarter":[],"post_project":[],"class_list":["post-354537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ca"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAntich: "Exigim la resignificaci\u00f3 de Via Laietana 43, que exemplifica all\u00f2 m\u00e9s fosc de la dictadura franquista com un aut\u00e8ntic centre de l\u2019horror" - \u00d2mnium Cultural<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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