{"id":428103,"date":"2025-01-22T11:34:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T10:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/?p=428103"},"modified":"2025-01-22T11:36:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T10:36:28","slug":"cronica-del-club-de-lectura-del-16-de-gener","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/cronica-del-club-de-lectura-del-16-de-gener\/","title":{"rendered":"Cr\u00f2nica del club de lectura del 16 de gener"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cAqu\u00ed ning\u00fa es va sentir al\u00b7ludit amb la fi del comunisme\u201d<\/strong>
Josep Play\u00e0 Montaner<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0
\u201cPer a mi, el dilema no \u00e9s entre dretes i esquerres, sin\u00f3 entre dem\u00f2crates i uns marxistes que mai no van dir res sobre R\u00fassia. Estava molt b\u00e9 protestar per la guerra del Vietnam, per\u00f2 hi havia un gran silenci sobre all\u00f2 que passava a l\u2019Europa de l\u2019Est, com si la seva situaci\u00f3 fos una fatalitat\u201d, explica Agust\u00ed Pons en
una entrevista de Joan Safont de principis del 2024. I aquesta situaci\u00f3 i la relaci\u00f3 amb els cat\u00f2lics, especialment en el per\u00edode de la Guerra Freda, \u00e9s el que tracta el llibre Cat\u00f2lics, comunistes i cia. que Pons va presentar en la darrera sessi\u00f3 del Club de Lectura d\u2019\u00d2mnium Eixample.<\/p>\n

\u201cDes de la durada del franquisme fins als quadres de T\u00e0pies, tot t\u00e9 a veure amb la Guerra Freda i, en la tesi que exposo, demostro que Catalunya no pot mantenir- se a part de la Guerra Freda\u201d, explica Pons amb convenciment.<\/p>\n

L\u2019autor narra que molts intel\u00b7lectuals catalans destacats, en nom de l\u2019antifranquisme van prendre partit pel comunisme i van amagar o maquillar la situaci\u00f3 real en la Uni\u00f3 Sovi\u00e8tica, especialment les purgues. Una manera de fer sovint per oportunisme o ideologia.<\/p>\n

Cat\u00f2lics, comunistes i cia<\/em>. \u00e9s una continuaci\u00f3 d\u2019un llibre anterior, Temps ind\u00f2cils, en el qual Pons va comen\u00e7ar a respondre nombroses preguntes plantejades amb la Guerra Freda i denuncia el que considera una impostura de les elits, que van imposar una est\u00e8tica i una ideologia que no es corresponien amb la seva posici\u00f3 de poder en el sistema cultural.<\/p>\n

S\u00f3n interessants les pol\u00e8miques que l\u2019autor rescata, des de la cl\u00e0ssica que va provocar Catalanisme i revoluci\u00f3 burgesa fins algunes menys conegudes, com la de Calders quan el van silenciar a Serra d\u2019Or o les que va mantenir Mar\u00eda Aur\u00e8lia Capmany amb V\u00e1zquez Montalb\u00e1n o el t\u00e0ndem Castellet\/Molas. Tot i que en aquest recorregut hist\u00f2ric de la cultura catalana d\u2019aquells anys hi apareixen molts m\u00e9s noms, com els d\u2019Alfonso Com\u00edn, Xavier Folch, Manuel Sacrist\u00e1n, Ricard Salvat, Jordi Sol\u00e9 Tura, Antoni T\u00e0pies i Joan Triad\u00fa entre els principals.<\/p>\n

Referint-se als anys de la Guerra Freda Pons escriu: \u201cEn els pa\u00efsos de tradici\u00f3 democr\u00e0tica els partits i les organitzacions comunistes mantenen una influ\u00e8ncia notable. Com assenyala H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Carr\u00e8re d\u2019Encausse en la seva biografia sobre Lenin, cap utopia \u2014ni el somni de Plat\u00f3 ni el de Thomas More\u2014 havia donat peu a l\u2019aparici\u00f3 d\u2019Estats duradors. La utopia comunista, en canvi, va del 1917 al 1991. \u00c9s clar que, un cop enfonsada, el balan\u00e7 que presenta \u00e9s literalment aterrador: quasi cent milions de morts.\u201d<\/p>\n

I si no en teniu prou, aqu\u00ed va un fragment del text que Gorki va escriure a la mort de Lenin i en el que reprodueix un dels di\u00e0legs que havien mantingut. \u201cLa nostra generaci\u00f3 \u2014li diu Lenin\u2014 ha dut a terme una tasca astoradora per la seva import\u00e0ncia hist\u00f2rica. La crueltat de la nostra vida, imposada per les circumst\u00e0ncies, ser\u00e0 compresa i perdonada. Tot ser\u00e0 compr\u00e8s, tot!\u201d. \u00c9s la justificaci\u00f3 del que s\u2019assenyala en el par\u00e0graf anterior.<\/p>\n

Joan Esculies explica al final d\u2019un text dedicat al llibre: \u201c [Pons] afegeix que durant els anys de la Guerra Freda les paraules que definien els grans conceptes com llibertat, igualtat, revoluci\u00f3 o democr\u00e0cia van quedar desprestigiades perqu\u00e8 uns i altres en van fer un \u2018\u00fas bastard\u2019. I, encara que no ho diu, \u00e9s segur que del concepte d\u2019intel\u00b7lectual tamb\u00e9. \u00c9s par aix\u00f2 que l\u2019assaig parla de com s\u2019ha conformat el nostre present. Disculpin, aquest llibre l\u2019han de llegir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cAqu\u00ed ning\u00fa es va sentir al\u00b7ludit amb la fi del comunisme\u201dJosep Play\u00e0 Montaner \u00a0\u201cPer a mi, el dilema no \u00e9s entre dretes i esquerres, sin\u00f3 entre dem\u00f2crates i uns marxistes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":279,"featured_media":428105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_headquarter":[1778],"post_project":[],"class_list":["post-428103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ca","post_headquarter-barcelona-eixample"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCr\u00f2nica del club de lectura del 16 de gener - \u00d2mnium Cultural<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/cronica-del-club-de-lectura-del-16-de-gener\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"In\u00e9s Iturralde\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/cronica-del-club-de-lectura-del-16-de-gener\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/cronica-del-club-de-lectura-del-16-de-gener\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"In\u00e9s Iturralde\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3982c87a62fab6eccef52e0624f76453\"},\"headline\":\"Cr\u00f2nica del club de lectura del 16 de gener\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-22T10:34:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-22T10:36:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/cronica-del-club-de-lectura-del-16-de-gener\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":656,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/cronica-del-club-de-lectura-del-16-de-gener\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn.omnium.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/22113325\\\/5789440663618701286.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @oc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/cronica-del-club-de-lectura-del-16-de-gener\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.omnium.cat\\\/ca\\\/cronica-del-club-de-lectura-del-16-de-gener\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cr\u00f2nica del club de lectura del 16 de gener - 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