{"id":9281,"date":"2014-11-12T17:49:59","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T15:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/omnium.whads.com\/lexili-republica-catala-el-vessant-huma-i-les-xifres\/"},"modified":"2014-11-12T17:49:59","modified_gmt":"2014-11-12T15:49:59","slug":"lexili-republica-catala-el-vessant-huma-i-les-xifres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/lexili-republica-catala-el-vessant-huma-i-les-xifres\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#8217;exili republic\u00e0 catal\u00e0: el vessant hum\u00e0 i les xifres"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La segona sessi\u00f3 del curs \u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/cursos.omniumterrassa.cat\">75 anys de l&#8217;exili republic\u00e0 catal\u00e0<\/a>\u00bb, organitzat pel <strong>Centre d\u2019Estudis Hist\u00f2rics de Terrassa<\/strong> i per <strong>\u00d2mnium Cultural<\/strong>, va comptar amb la pres\u00e8ncia de la historiadora <strong>Elisenda Barb\u00e9<\/strong>, que va fer un rep\u00e0s sistem\u00e0tic de les caracter\u00edstiques principals del periple dels exiliats, sobretot dels catalans, un 20% del total dels republicans.<\/p>\n<p>Va avaluar en quasi 700.000 el nombre d\u2019exiliats que, per salvar les vides, van creuar la frontera durant la guerra, dues terceres parts dels quals ho van fer entre el 27 de gener i el 13 de febrer del 39 arran de la fi de la Campanya de Catalunya. Barb\u00e9 va incidir en diverses facetes de la trag\u00e8dia humana que s\u2019amaga darrera de la contund\u00e8ncia de les xifres: fam, fred, sentiment de derrota, separaci\u00f3 dels membres de les fam\u00edlies, rebuig inicial del govern franc\u00e8s davant l\u2019allau d\u2019exiliats, menyspreu dels vencedors, la feblesa de la seva consideraci\u00f3 legal (no eren ni ap\u00e0trides ni tenien la condici\u00f3 de refugiats pol\u00edtics)&#8230; Al final del 1939, ja havien tornat 300.000 dels exiliats en primera inst\u00e0ncia, per\u00f2 200.000 (entre ells, les principals figures de la cultura, les ci\u00e8ncies, la pol\u00edtica&#8230;) es convertiren en exiliats permanents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Elisenda Barb\u00e9<\/strong> va incidir especialment en tres \u00e0mbits: els camps de concentraci\u00f3 de la Catalunya del Nord i les seves condicions de vida, la influ\u00e8ncia de l\u2019esclat de la II Guerra Mundial (per a uns va representar la represa de la lluita contra el feixisme; per a d\u2019altres, l\u2019oportunitat de marxar de Fran\u00e7a) i la di\u00e0spora americana, amb M\u00e8xic i Xile al capdavant. Com que Barb\u00e9 prepara la seva tesi sobre l\u2019exili a la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana (el proc\u00e9s es va fer sota la dictadura del president Trujillo), va presentar unes conclusions ben innovadores sobre aquest cas ben particular i prou desconegut. En tots els aspectes, la ponent va exposar, amb destresa, els matisos de la diversitat pol\u00edtica, social i cultural de l\u2019exili.<\/p>\n<p>La tercera sessi\u00f3 est\u00e0 prevista per al dimarts 18 de novembre i anir\u00e0 a c\u00e0rrec del militant i estudi\u00f3s del moviment llibertari Octavi Alberola, actualment resident a Fran\u00e7a i que es despla\u00e7ar\u00e0 expressament a Terrassa per a l\u2019ocasi\u00f3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La historiadora Elisenda Barb\u00e9 va fer un rep\u00e0s sistem\u00e0tic de les caracter\u00edstiques principals del periple dels exiliats, sobretot dels catalans, un 20% del total dels republicans, en la segona sessi\u00f3 del curs \u00ab75 anys de l&#8217;exili republic\u00e0 catal\u00e0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":9282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[535],"post_headquarter":[1774],"post_project":[1843],"class_list":["post-9281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ca","tag-exili","post_headquarter-terrassa","post_project-cursos-dhistoria"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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