{"id":451576,"date":"2026-03-02T10:57:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T09:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/?post_type=tribe_events&p=451576"},"modified":"2026-03-02T11:00:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T10:00:13","slug":"paco-candel-i-els-altres-un-retrat-literari-de-la-immigracio-a-catalunya","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/www.omnium.cat\/ca\/activitat\/paco-candel-i-els-altres-un-retrat-literari-de-la-immigracio-a-catalunya\/","title":{"rendered":"Paco Candel i els altres. Un retrat literari de la immigraci\u00f3 a Catalunya"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d2mnium Alt Pened\u00e8s i el Casal Societat La Principal porten a Vilafranca l’exposici\u00f3\u00a0Paco Candel i els altres. Un retrat literari de la immigraci\u00f3 a Catalunya.\u00a0<\/em>L’exposici\u00f3 s’inaugurar\u00e0 el dia 25 de mar\u00e7 a les 18 h amb la presentaci\u00f3 de Pere Balt\u00e0, president de la Fundaci\u00f3 Paco Candel, i de Jordi Font, director del Memorial Democr\u00e0tic, i es podr\u00e0 veure fins al dia 16 d’abril al vest\u00edbul del Casal.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Una mostra per comprendre el fenomen migratori<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amb aquesta exposici\u00f3, el Memorial Democr\u00e0tic vol posar l\u2019accent en la rellev\u00e0ncia del fenomen migratori, un episodi fonamental per a la configuraci\u00f3 de la Catalunya de la segona meitat del segle XX, indestriable de la fortalesa i el dinamisme del moviment antifranquista.<\/p>\n

L\u2019exposici\u00f3 se centra en l\u2019obra\u00a0Els altres catalans, de Francesc Candel. El llibre va captar la complexitat i la riquesa humana i social que suposava per a la Catalunya de la postguerra el fet d\u2019esdevenir una zona receptora d\u2019una quantitat ingent de persones d\u2019altres contrades de l\u2019Estat. Majorit\u00e0riament fugien de la precarietat socioecon\u00f2mica i, en molts casos, tamb\u00e9 de la persecuci\u00f3 pol\u00edtica que imposava el r\u00e8gim de Franco.\u00a0Els altres catalans\u00a0es va publicar l\u2019any 1964. Era una proposta pionera, entre l\u2019assaig sociol\u00f2gic i la literatura testimonial, que incidia en la den\u00fancia de les greus problem\u00e0tiques derivades del fenomen migratori a Catalunya, agreujades per les dificultats de la postguerra. Barraquisme, d\u00e8ficits sanitaris i higi\u00e8nics i marginalitat social foren, entre d\u2019altres, algunes de les car\u00e8ncies que m\u00e9s obertament proliferaren en les zones urbanes durant la dictadura franquista.<\/p>\n

El muntatge expositiu s\u2019estructura en quatre \u00e0mbits, m\u00e9s una introducci\u00f3 i un ep\u00edleg,\u00a0 que incideixen especialment en el fenomen migratori a l\u2019Espanya i la Catalunya de la postguerra, aix\u00ed com en problem\u00e0tiques com la manca d\u2019habitatge i la precarietat que milers de persones van haver de patir, com ara retorns als llocs d\u2019origen, el barraquisme i les malalties, entre d\u2019altres. Tamb\u00e9 fa refer\u00e8ncia al rol fonamental dels anomenats\u00a0altres catalans\u00a0en la configuraci\u00f3 de l\u2019oposici\u00f3 antifranquista.<\/p>\n

El relat de l\u2019exposici\u00f3 es construeix amb fotografies i textos de contextualitzaci\u00f3 intercalats amb cites extretes de l\u2019obra\u00a0Els altres catalans\u00a0que serveixen per il\u00b7lustrar les q\u00fcestions tractades.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Catalunya i la immigraci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

El Principat, com a punta de llan\u00e7a del desenvolupament capitalista industrial, havia esdevingut una zona de migracions des de la fi del segle XIX. Inicialment la poblaci\u00f3 es despla\u00e7ava de les comarques rurals cap a la capital, Barcelona, i altres ciutats mitjanes en vies de creixement. Posteriorment, ja en les tres primeres d\u00e8cades del segle XX, les \u00e0rees m\u00e9s industrials van rebre molta poblaci\u00f3 procedent d\u2019altres zones de l\u2019Estat espanyol, sobretot d\u2019Almeria, M\u00farcia, el Pa\u00eds Valenci\u00e0 i Arag\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Malgrat les seq\u00fceles de la Guerra Civil i la restricci\u00f3 de moviments de la poblaci\u00f3 que imposava el r\u00e8gim de Franco, la m\u00e0 d\u2019obra i les seves fam\u00edlies van continuar arribant a les ciutats catalanes entre la d\u00e8cada dels anys quaranta i els primers setanta. La majoria d\u2019aquestes persones immigrants deixaven enrere les seves llars d\u2019Andalusia central i oriental, de Castella-la Manxa i d\u2019Extremadura. Les onades migrat\u00f2ries van comportar grans canvis i desafiaments a la realitat catalana. Necessitats econ\u00f2miques, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 el fet de voler escapar de la repressi\u00f3 i la cerca d\u2019una nova vida, estaven en l\u2019origen d\u2019aquests grans moviments demogr\u00e0fics que acabarien conferint una nova fesomia a la Catalunya contempor\u00e0nia. Paco Candel, amb la seva ploma i la seva sensibilitat social, va reflectir aquesta mutaci\u00f3 indeturable.<\/p>\n

Paco Candel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Francisco Candel Tortajada, conegut com a Paco Candel, va n\u00e9ixer el 31 de maig de 1925 a Casas Altas, Rinc\u00f3n de Ademuz (Pa\u00eds Valenci\u00e0). Amb dos anys, va emigrar amb els seus pares a Barcelona. Va comen\u00e7ar a escriure de ben jove una obra prol\u00edfica, molt encarada cap a la novel\u00b7la social i el periodisme. El 1963 va rebre l\u2019enc\u00e0rrec d\u2019escriure un llibre sobre la poblaci\u00f3 immigrant a Catalunya. Max Cahner i Ramon Bastardes, de la recent inaugurada editorial Edicions 62, li encomanaren l\u2019obra, sembla ser que instigats per Josep Benet. Pocs mesos despr\u00e9s, el 1964, apareixia el llibre amb el t\u00edtol de\u00a0Els altres catalans. L\u2019obra seguia l\u2019estela de llibres anteriors com la novel\u00b7la\u00a0Donde la ciudad cambia su nombre.\u00a0Els altres catalans\u00a0ha estat objecte de nombroses edicions.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
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